Transforming Lives Through Health

When your kidneys fail, treatment is needed to replace the work your own kidneys can no longer do. There are two types of treatment for kidney failure: dialysis or transplant. 

When you get a kidney transplant, either from a living donor kidney transplant or a deceased donor kidney transplant, a healthy kidney is placed inside your body to perform the functions your own kidneys can no longer manage. On average, a living donor kidney transplant lasts about 15 to 20 years, while a kidney from a deceased donor typically lasts 8 to 12 years. Some will last longer; others will last less.

Today, most people receive a kidney transplant after spending some time on dialysis, but that is not the only option. Getting a transplant before you need to start dialysis is known as a preemptive transplant. Research shows that a preemptive or early transplant, with little or no time spent on dialysis, can lead to better long-term health. It may also allow you to keep working and enjoy a better quality of life.

If your doctor has informed you that your kidney disease is progressing or that you are in a later stage of kidney disease, referred to as Stage 3B, Stage 4, or Stage 5, it could be a good time to discuss the possibility of a kidney transplant.

There are two types of kidney transplants: a deceased donor kidney transplant and a living donor kidney transplant. A deceased donor kidney transplant involves obtaining a kidney from someone who has passed away and made the choice to become an organ donor. In contrast, a living donor kidney transplant involves a kidney from a living person who has two healthy kidneys and decides to donate one to someone in need. The living donor can be someone you know, such as a family member or friend, but they do not have to be related to you.

Studies show that people with kidney transplants, whether from a deceased donor kidney transplant or a living donor kidney transplant, live longer than those who stay on dialysis. A successful kidney transplant may also allow you the freedom to live the kind of life you were living before you got kidney disease or started dialysis, including work, travel, and more time to spend with friends and family. 

For many patients, there are fewer limits on what you can eat and drink, though you should follow a heart-healthy diet and maintain a healthy weight to help your new kidney last. Your health and energy should also improve.